In the Event of Ashfall...

Friday, January 30, 2009

...So it's not one of our local hazards, but if you happen to find yourself in active volcanic country one day maybe you'll remember this post and know what to do. As you have probably heard on the news, there has been increased intense seismic activity at Alaska's Mt. Redoubt volcano. Geologists say an eruption is imminent although flights earlier this afternoon did not reveal any signs of ash emissions. Significant steaming was occuring near the vent when it erupted back in 1989-90. The area is currently under a Volcano Watch. The last volcano that erupted in Alaska was Kastochi in August 2008, erupting a million tons of ash and sulfur dioxide. Dealing with ash is serious stuff, ashfall is very heavy (1 inch layer weights 10 lbs/sq foot) and can cause buildings to collapse, especially if it is wet so you aren't supposed to wash it off the roof.

I was reading over some prep guides in the event of ashfall. Here's one put out by the Alaskan Division of Emergency Services:
http://www.borough.kenai.ak.us/emergency/Volcano/Ash%20Alert%20Flier.pdf

Keep up to date on what's happing with Mt. Redoubt at: http://www.avo.alaska.edu/activity/Redoubt.php

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Siren Test Day

Today is the last Friday of the month which means today is the day we test our outdoor warning sirens and indoor warning systems including the cable-cut in warning system at 11:30 AM, weather permitting.

Amarillo/Potter/Randall Office of Emergency Management currently operates over 85 outdoor warning sirens that are designed to alert people who are outdoors of a potential emergency in the community. Outdoor Warning Sirens are NOT designed to be heard indoors. In the event of an emergency, the Office of Emergency Management will activate the Outdoor Warning Sirens on a steady tone for 5 minutes. When sounded, you should immediately move to shelter and listen to local radio or television stations for emergency warning information.

Want to listen to some of our sirens? Kdksiren, a local siren enthusiast, has compiled several videos of sirens located throughout Amarillo. Check them out here.

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Burn Bans & Mitigation Tips

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Both Potter and Randall County Commissioners approved 90-day outdoor burn bans earlier this week. Potter County will implement the ban after Feb 9 in order to allow the Bureau of Land Management the opportunity to complete controlled burns north of Amarillo.

There are currently 152 counties in Texas with burn bans.

Besides taking wildfire PREVENTION steps mentioned in prior posts, you should strive for wildfire MITIGATION. Mitigation simply means things that you can do to and around your property to reduce or eliminate the risk to your home and even life.

The Institute for Business and Home Safety offers a great guide on ways to protect your home from fire (i.e. roof covering suggestions, vent protection, siding options, and creating a defensible space). Check it out here

Just a few I took out include:
  • The roof is the most vulnerable part of your home - replace roof covering with a Class A fire-rated covering, remove accumulated debris from your roof, clean out gutters on a regular basis
  • During a wildfire, an open window allows embers and flames to enter the home. Install dual-pane windows for more protection and perferably tempered glass which is 4x more resistant to breaking during a fire
  • Have a defensible space which is 100 feet of your home or property line. Maintain or remove vegetation that is near vents, soffits, or windows. Large plants pose a significant threat to your home. Prune trees or branches to a minimum of 10 feet from your home and to eliminate ladder fuels (those that allow fire to climb up the bark and into the upper portion of the tree).
  • Fences can bring a fire directly to your house and ignite the siding. If the fence comes within 10 feet of your house or in direct contact, replace it with a noncombustible fence or use heavy wire wesh in a wood frame.
  • Move firewood, dry mulch, leftover building materials and other items as far away from your house

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Winter Weather Driving

Monday, January 26, 2009

A Winter Weather Advisory is in effect for the area until Tuesday at 6 AM. It's cold out there, and some areas are experiencing freezing fog, freezing drizzle, and some light snow. A few slick roadways have already been reported, so use extra caution when driving. Temps will remain below freezing tonight, so watch out for slick spots on the morning commute. Here's a few tips:

  • Give yourself extra time to reach your destination
  • Slow down and leave pleny of room to stop - usually 3 times more space than normal
  • Brake gently to avoid skidding
  • Turn your lights on
  • Be careful on bridges and overpasses
  • Even if you have 4 wheel drive or front wheel drive vehicle, don't assume your vehicle can handle all conditions

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NOAA Knows...

Friday, January 23, 2009

Do you have an all-hazards NOAA radio?

The Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) All-Hazards Radio broadcasts warnings, watches, forecasts, and other emergency information for ALL hazards and disasters that require immediate notification. The radio operates on 162.550 MHz and is re-broadcasted in the local Amarillo area on 1610 AM.

Once you purchase your radio, program in the SAME code for the counties you would like to receive emergency information. Below are the SAME Codes for our two counties:

Potter County: 048375 Randall County: 048381

Need another county? Click here to find SAME codes for other Texas Counties.

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Reception Area Construction Complete...

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Construction is now complete on the monitoring and decon area of the reception area. It is now housed in the Rex Baxter Building on the fairgrounds and we are in the process of moving all the supplies and the equipment over to the new facilities.

The Reception Center was developed in order to provide a place to receive and assist citizens who have been displaced by a radiological emergency at Pantex, a nuclear assembly and disassembly facility near Amarillo. In the event of a radiological incident or accident, emergency response personnel will monitor potentially radiologically contaminated individuals and, when necessary, decontaminate those individuals in the Rex Baxter building.

If you live or work within the 10-mile Pantex Emergency Planning Zone, local officials will use the Emergency Alerting System (EAS), NOAA All-Hazards radios, and outdoor warning sirens to inform you of problems at the Pantex Plant that may affect you. Problems at Pantex are unlikely, but you should be prepared to follow instructions and take protective actions that may include sheltering-in-place or evacuating.

If you are advised to shelter-in-place:

  • Stay inside.
  • Close all doors and windows.
  • Turn off all heating and air conditioning units.
  • Turn off all outside exhaust fans or units.
  • Cover mouth and nose with damp cloth.
  • Listen to radio or television for additional instructions and updated evacuation notices.

If you are advised to evacuate:

  • Go directly to the Reception Center located at the Tri-State Fairgrounds at Grand Avenue and East 3rd Avenue in Amarillo.
  • Take any medications, baby items, and important documents that you may need with you.
  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke until advised that it is safe to do so.

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Fire Danger...

Monday, January 19, 2009

The majority of the TX Panhandle is under a Red Flag Warning today and with 2 grassfires out in the county these last two days, it's important to keep these fire prevention tips in mind:

  • Use caution when lighting open barbecue grills and try not to do any burning during these times of heightened concern
  • Don't toss cigarettes out car windows
  • Avoid driving through tall grass and never park you vehicle on dry grass.
  • Carry a shovel and fire extinguisher in your vehicle or OHV/ATV.
  • Refrain from yard work on dry, hot days when a spark from a lawnmower hitting a rock could ignite a grassfire
  • Keep a watch out for arsonists and others being careless with fire
  • Report any smoke or fire immediately to 9-1-1

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Abnormally Long Dry Spell...

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Released by the Amarillo National Weather Service earlier this week...

..ABNORMALLY LONG DRY SPELL UNDERWAY ACROSS THE PANHANDLES...
THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES ARE IN THE MIDST OF A PROLONGED DRY SPELL IN WHICH AMARILLO HAS RECEIVED ONLY 0.24 INCHES OF PRECIPITATION OVER THE LAST 83 DAYS DATING BACK TO OCTOBER 23RD,2008.

NORMAL PRECIPITATION OVER THE SAME TIME PERIOD IS 1.93 INCHES. THE LONGEST PERIOD IN WHICH NO PRECIPITATION HAS FALLEN IS 75 DAYS, WHICH WAS BETWEEN OCTOBER 21,1956 AND JANUARY 3,1957.

THE PRECIPITATION OUTLOOK ISSUED BY THE CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER FOR THE NEXT 14 DAYS IS FOR MUCH BELOW NORMAL CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION. BEYOND THAT, MINOR PATTERN CHANGES IMPROVE THE CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION TO NEAR NORMAL.

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Conference a Success!

Friday, January 16, 2009

Over 450 responders, judges, emergency managers, elected officials, healthcare and volunteer organizations from across the Texas Panhandle, West Texas, and Austin area attended the Panhandle Regional Preparedness Conference on Wednesday. A great turnout for the first time event. Morning feature speakers included Chief Jack Colley and Director of Homeland Security Steve McCraw who spoke on the importance of preparedness and how much we have learned after 9-11. The exhibit hall included an array of equipment that is available for regional response and included Wildland fire trucks, Mobile Operations Command vehicle, Bomb Squad & SWAT vehicles and equipment, Baptist Men units, DSHS units, DeCon trucks, and Red Cross equipment. It was quite a show and everyone was able to get a feel for the capabilities of each equipment. Lunch keynote was given by Don Powell who shared some of his experiences after Katrina and Rita. He again emphasized preparedness and the importance of doing what is right to get the job done. Afternoon breakout sessions rooms in law enforcement/fire, agriculture, healthcare, and emergency management were held to further discuss programs and plans in place to people of the region and how to obtain resources to help during a disaster. Overall it was a great event. Thanks to all who attended and we look forward to next year!

The exhibit hall showcased several regional response vehicles...







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Amber Alert Awareness Day

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Today is Amber Alert Awareness Day...

January 13 is National Amber Alert Awareness Day. The day, named by the U.S. Department of Justice, is meant to remind Americans that Amber Alerts are an important tool in recovering children who have been abducted.
Members of the general public can sign up to receive Amber Alerts via text messages on their wireless telephones by visiting http://www.wirelessamberalerts.org/. The wireless industry has partnered with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (http://www.missingkids.com/) to provide this service.
The Amber Alert system was used successfully for several years in the Dallas/Fort Worth area before a state plan went into effect in August 2002. The state plan is meant to complement, not replace, local and regional plans.

Since the Texas Amber Alert Network’s creation in 2002, DPS has issued 42 state-involved Amber Alerts, and 47 children who were featured in Amber Alerts have been safely recovered. The vast majority of requests made by local police agencies for state-involved Amber Alerts are declined because they do not meet the state criteria.

The criteria to issue an alert involving State of Texas assets:
- The abducted child must be 17 years of age or younger.
- The local law enforcement agency must believe that the child has been abducted, that is, unwillingly taken from their environment without permission from the child’s parent or legal guardian or by the child’s parent or legal guardian who commits an act of murder or attempted murder during the time of the abduction.
- The local law enforcement agency confirms that an investigation has taken place that verifies the abduction of the child and has eliminated alternative explanations for the missing child.
- The child is believed to be in danger of serious bodily harm or death.
- There is sufficient information available to give to the public about the child, the abductor or the suspect’s vehicle.

If your child is missing:
- Immediately call your local law enforcement agency to file a missing persons report.
- Be prepared to provide law enforcement with the most recent photo of the child, a detailed description of what the child was wearing and any other information that could help identify the child or the abductor, such as vehicle and license plate information.

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Records & Important Documents..

Monday, January 12, 2009

In the event of a disaster, knowing where your family records and important documents are and being able take them with you during an evacuation can save you a lot of time and headaches. So what documents should you gather? Some examples include: birth certificates, adoption, marriage, and death certificates; passports, deeds, titles, leases, insurance policies, social security records, contracts, wills, household inventory, trusts, credit card information, income tax returns, medical records, etc... You'll want to find a waterproof, firesafe container to put them in. Keep these documents in a safe place at home and make sure that everyone in your family knows where they are.

Flash drives, which can be found in most stores for ~$10-15, or data cds are also a great way to save scanned copies of these documents. Important pictures, files, and videos can also be stored on the flash drive so if something were to happen to your home you'd still have digital copies of those cherished moments.

You can also go through your home with a video camera and include a household inventory digital video file and spreadsheet. There are several free computer programs out there that will step you through the process, even let you upload pictures. One that I have downloaded and started using is found here: http://www.knowyourstuff.org/ but like I said there are several out there so feel free to look around. Once you finish, save it to your flash drive, and throw it all in your Go Disaster Kit.

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A One Stop Shop...

Saturday, January 10, 2009

As I come across some interesting websites or I am forwarded them by our readers, I'll be passing them along here. Today I will share the NOAA's Daily Hazards Briefing website.

http://www.noaawatch.gov/briefing.php

Here NOAA lays out everything for the day. You will find: forecasts, imagery, warnings, tropical discussions, fire weather, space weather, volcano activity, earthquake activity, windchills, precip outlooks, rainfal summaries, snowfall, UV outlook, flight delays, etc... There's a ton of information out there, so hopefully if you need some info while traveling or are out and about or just curious about what is going over the US, you can check out the website and find what you need.

Just to note, the Climate Prediction Center Diagnostic Discussion released a couple of days ago revealed that La Nina conditions are likely to continue during the spring of 2009 (January - March). So what does that mean for Amarillo? Expect below average precipitation and above average temperatures during this time period.

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Is Your Cell Phone ICEd?...

Friday, January 9, 2009

Most of us carry cell phones, but is your phone ICEd? ICE stands for In Case of Emergency. The number programmed under the name ICE should dial the person in your family that can respond to medical decisions if you are injured or unconscious or notify your loved ones of your location during a disaster.

How to do it? Simply create a new contact on you phone named ICE - then enter a descriptor (i.e mom, sister..) and their name. Then enter their phone number. And that's it. If you have more than one person responders can contact in case of an emergency, you can add additional ICE numbers to your cell phone contact list (like ICE1, ICE2, ICE3, etc.)

So go ahead and program your ICE in your cell phone today!

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Seeing Web 2.0 in Action...1/7/09 Boulder, CO Fires

Thursday, January 8, 2009

You've probably heard about it, Web 2.0 - an interactive internet that allows users to communicate, collaborate, and and securely share information. Web 2.0 sites include YouTube, Myspace, Facebook, Youmeo, Twitter, Flickr, and Google Map mashups just to name a few.

Now that most cell phones are equiped with cameras and wireless internet, there is a wealth of of information including pictures and videos that surge onto the web following an emergency event. Twitter feeds roll in continuous breaking news and news agencies often start blogs that offer for community conversations. Overall, Web 2.0 technologies can be useful in analyzing the situation and useful to the citizens who are trying to gather information about their loved ones or property.

Yesterday, wind-driven wildfires spread close to Boulder, CO, burning 1400 acres north of the city and prompted mandatory evacuations to almost 900 homes. Over 11,000 homes were alerted by reverse-911 calls. Currently the fire is 30% contained and currently not threating any structures.

So now for the Web 2.0...here's a link to the Boulder Fire Open Collaboration Google Map that was setup by a user. It allows people to upload pictures, video, reports, get updates, see areas affected, etc.. Thought you'd might want to take a look....

http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=%20103212815483494278412.00045ff152e6e3a83ccaf

and here's the twitter search...
http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23boulderfire


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Panhandle Regional Preparedness Conference

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

We are in the middle of preparing for the Panhandle Regional Preparedness Conference to be held next week and we're excited!

The purpose of the conference is familiarize our region's emergency management system and public and private sectors on the Panhandle Emergency Response Plan following a large disaster. Speakers lined up inlude the Texas Office of Homeland Security State Director, Chief of the Governor's Division of Emergency Management, and numerous others in Emergency Preparedness Tracks scheduled for the afternoon. The keynote address will be given by Don Powell, former Federal Coordinator of Gulf Coast Rebuilding. He will be sharing some of his experiences and lessons learned from the recovery of Hurricane Katrina and Rita.

Registration is limited and you must preregister for the conference. So responders, VOADS, schools, businesses, etc...today is the last day to register so make sure to get those in.

Look for pictures and a summary next week!

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A Look at 2008 FEMA Numbers...

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

FEMA released its 2008 End-of-Year Highlights. Here are the numbers ...

US Disasters:

  • 75 Major Disaster Declarations
  • 16 Emergency Declarations

Individual Assistance:
-$913 million to assist applicants for damaged or destroyed property
-$216 million to assist individuals with other needs, including disaster unemployment and crisis counseling
-1.5 million applications

Major Operations:
- Midwest Floods - 3 million liters of water & 190,000 MREs
- Hurricane Gustav - 11 million liters of water & 13 million emergency meals
- Hurricane Ike - 28 million liters of water & 28 million emergency meals, 32 million people provided with life-saving commodities

(from http://www.fema.gov/)

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Talking about Fire Safety...

Monday, January 5, 2009

New legislation came into effect in Texas on 1/1/09 that hopefully will safe a lot of lives and prevent many cigarette-ignited fires. Under the new laws, all cigarettes sold in Texas and Oklahoma must be certified fire standard compliant. Wholesalers and distributors will be allowed to sell their existing inventory, only if it was produced before January 1, 2009. The fire-safe cigarettes are less likely to burn when left unattended as the burning tobacco will reach one of the 2-3 "speed bumps" that will self-extinguish.

Some interesting facts from NFPA's Fire Analysis and Research Division:

  • Cigarettes are a leading cause of home fire fatalities in the United States, killing 700 to 900 people - smokers and nonsmokers alike - per year.
  • Smoking-material fires killed 800 people and injured 1,660 others in 2005. Ninety-three percent of the deaths and 78 percent of the injuries were in home fires.
  • One-quarter of victims of smoking-material fire fatalities are not the smokers whose cigarettes started the fire: 34 percent are children of the smokers; 25 percent are neighbors or friends; 14 percent are spouses or partners; and 13 percent are parents.
  • Discarded cigarettes are often the cause of grassfires.

Here's a look at the state's that have or are looking at adopting the new safer cigarettes:
(source: http://www.firesafecigarettes.org/)

Red - legislation in effect
Green - legislation has passed
Yellow - legislation has been filed
White - legislation has not been filed



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Now This is January..

Sunday, January 4, 2009

After experiencing unusually warmer than usual temperatures for January the past few days, an impressive cold front blasted through the area last night. Temps shouldn't get higher than the low/mid 30s and with cold northerly winds, expect it to feel more like the teens or twenties. Although no snow is expected with the system, here are some things to keep in mind if you venture out:

  • If you plan to be outside, dress in loose-fitting, layered clothing
  • Wear mittens since they are warmer than gloves
  • Cover your mouth with a scarf or wrap to protect your lungs from cold air
  • Avoid over-exertion
  • Carry a winter-kit in the trunk of your vehicle in case you get stranded. Things to include: warm things (mittens, hat, emergency blanket, sweater, waterproof jacket or coat), cold weather items (windshield scraper, road salt, sand), emergency items (bright colored cloth or distress flag, booster cables, emergency flares, tow chain, rope, shovel), misc. (food, water, radio, etc..)

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Off to a Windy Start...

Saturday, January 3, 2009

The first weather service Red Flag Warning of 2009 was issued for Potter/Randall County today. Red Flag Warnings are issued when temperatures, humidity and winds that contribute to extreme fire weather conditions are occurring or forecasted to occur.

A few things to keep in mind in order to prevent and reduce the number of major fires during this period of heightened concern:

  • Don't toss cigarettes out car windows
  • Use caution when lighting open barbecue grills
  • Refrain from yard work on dry, hot days when a spark from a lawnmower hitting a rock could ignite a grassfire
  • Keep a watch out for arsonists and others being careless with fire
  • Report any smoke or fire immediately to 9-1-1

Read more...

2008 Amarillo Area Weather Review

Friday, January 2, 2009

Significant events in 2008 in Amarillo (compiled by Amarillo National Weather Service)

Year Stats:
High for the year: 106 deg, June 2nd
Low for the year: 6 deg, December 21st
Annual Precipitation: 22.44 inches (2.79 inches above normal)
Annual Snowfall: 7.1 inches (10.8 inches below normal)
Tornadoes (TX panhandle): 12 (compared to ~62 in 2007)

January 2008
Drought conditions across much of the Panhandles combined with the unseasonably warm and dry air to create a favorable environment for wildfires. The largest wildfire occurred on January 27th in Beaver County near the town of Slapout. Over 10,000 acres were burned. This brought the total area burned in the month of January to just over 19,000 acres. Aside from the wildfires, one winter weather event impacted the Panhandles, and specifically the city of Amarillo, on January 31st. Only two to three inches of snow fell on the 31st, but the snow combined with strong winds to create near zero visibility and slick roads. This resulted in a 42 car accident along Interstate 40. The large pileup caused one fatality and multiple injuries.

February 2008
Wildfires were again the main story in February and ongoing drought conditions persisted across the Panhandles. Wildfires scorched another 8,000 acres in February but fortunately there were no reports of injuries or fatalities relating to the fires. On February 5th, winter weather impacted the Panhandles creating slick roads and limited visibilities. A car accident relating to the winter weather resulted in five fatalities.

March 2008
The most notable weather event in March was a potent winter storm which affected the region on March 2nd-3rd. The high temperature in Amarillo on March 2 was 74 degrees, but a strong cold front quickly dropped temperatures during the afternoon. Within a few hours the snow began. Though snowfall accumulations with this storm were relatively light, the snow combined with strong north winds in excess of 50 mph to produce near-blizzard conditions during the overnight hours. However, this winter storm was not enough to overcome the ongoing drought conditions. Wildfires again impacted the Panhandles burning nearly 10,000 acres. Another interesting fact from March was the complete lack of severe weather. There were no reports of hail, thunderstorm winds, or tornados in March. This is in stark contrast from the record tornado and severe weather outbreaks of March 2007.


April 2008
The first tornado of the year developed in April. The tornado briefly touched down on April 26th near the town of Perryton resulting in no injuries or damage. There were a few severe thunderstorms in April but the strongest storm only produced hail stones up to the size of ping pong balls. A strong dust devil formed on April 3rd in eastern Amarillo. This dust devil moved near the Clements Prison Unit and blew out the windows in several cars.

May 2008
As usual, the number of severe storms increased in May but there were still fewer than normal severe weather events due to the persistent dry conditions. In fact, severe thunderstorms were only observed on six days in May. Six tornados touched down in May, all of which were rated as EF0’s and produced no damage or injuries. The two most active severe weather days in May were the 25th and 26th. May 25th was characterized more by the strong winds than hail. Thunderstorm wind gusts in excess of 60 and 70 mph were common across the Panhandles along with 4 of the 6 May tornados. May 26th witnessed the other 2 tornados along with a number of baseball size hail reports mostly confined to the southern Texas Panhandle.

June 2008
Warm air remained in place through most of June providing above normal average temperatures. Further, Amarillo witnessed record setting high temperatures on the 2nd and 11th, while record tying high temperatures occurred on the 3rd and 4th. However, the dry pattern finally began to erode for most of the Panhandles leading to above normal precipitation for the month in Amarillo. Unfortunately, the drier conditions remained across the Oklahoma Panhandle which combined with the hot temperatures to create prime wildfire conditions. A large wildfire of over 5,000 acres burned in Texas County near the town of Guymon. Firefighters from Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas all responded to this fire. Severe weather increased again in June bringing five more tornados. The strongest tornado of the year formed in Beaver County on the 18th and was rated as an EF2. The tornado knocked down thirty-five power lines and caused extensive damage to a large metal barn and a semi truck. Fortunately, no injuries or fatalities resulted from this tornado.A severe thunderstorm developed north of Amarillo on the 19th in the early afternoon hours. The storm moved south toward the eastern side of Amarillo. Strong winds were forced out of this storm hitting the National Weather Service office and the Rick Husband International Airport. An 81 mph wind gust resulted from this storm which was the 2nd highest wind gust ever recorded in Amarillo. The highest wind gust ever recorded in Amarillo was 84 mph and resulted from a nearby tornado on May 15th, 1949.The increase in moisture and thunderstorms also led to flash flooding across portions of the Panhandles. Flash floods were reported on the 8th in Hemphill and Wheeler counties, on the 19th and 20th in Potter and Randall Counties, and on the 29th in Deaf Smith County. The flash flooding in Randall County on the 20th required the Canyon Fire Department to perform high water rescues.

July 2008
The moisture train continued to roll through the Panhandles in July. Energy from the remnants of Hurricane Dolly moved through the Panhandles in late July. The combination of this remnant energy and moisture in place caused severe thunderstorms and heavy rain to develop on July 28th. Amarillo received over 3 inches of rain from the 28th through the 29th. Most of the severe weather occurred in Potter and Randall counties with the strongest storm producing golf ball size hail near the city of Canyon on the 28th. July was also the first month of the year to experience below normal average temperatures. In addition, the nearly five inches of rain observed in Amarillo during the month places this July as the 15th wettest on record.

August 2008
The cooler and wetter trend continued through August. Over four inches of rain fell in Amarillo during August with over five inches of rain in the Oklahoma Panhandle. Heavy rain and a few severe thunderstorms developed from the 11th through the 18th of the month. Remnant moisture and energy from Hurricane Edouard trickled into the Panhandles during this period helping to provide rain for every location in the Panhandles. The highest rainfall total was in the town of Hereford where 7.82 inches of rain fell while the lowest total of 2.0 inches fell in Dalhart. The widespread heavy rain resulted in flooding in Lipscomb County on the 14th, Deaf Smith County on the 16th, and Beaver, Ochiltree, Lipscomb and Armstrong Counties on the 18th. The Hereford Fire Department performed high water rescues for residents of the San Jose community just outside of Hereford.

September 2008
The wet weather pattern continued through the early part of September, but the faucet ran dry after the 12th of the month. In fact, there was no measurable rainfall in Amarillo after September 12th. A few severe thunderstorms developed on the 5th of the month across Hemphill and Wheeler Counties, but the weather was relatively quiet and cool for most of the month.

October 2008
Dying tropical storms or hurricanes are somewhat of a rarity for the Panhandles. However, 2008 experienced the remnants of three Hurricanes. The last such instance occurred in October when the remnants of Norbert, a Pacific Hurricane which first impacted the Baja Peninsula of Mexico, reached the Panhandles between the 11th and the 14th of the month. Amarillo received over two inches of rain during this four day period alone which is well over the average rainfall for the entire month. Temperatures moderated throughout the month which resulted in an average monthly temperature that was exactly normal.

November 2008
The dry and warm conditions returned to the Panhandles in November. Two small wildfires develop but neither burned more than 300 acres. Measurable rain fell on two days during the month with a sixteen day dry period between the two rainy days.

December 2008
One of the bigger stories of the month was the near record high temperatures on Christmas Day. Warm, windy and dry conditions were normal during December with a few cold outbreaks mixed in. The first cold arctic airmass of the year filtered into the Panhandles on the 14th and 15th of the month. The temperature fell fifty-four degrees on the 14th from a high of sixty-five to a low of eleven. Low temperatures fell into the single digits while the high temperature on the 15th only climbed to fifteen degrees. Another cold air outbreak hit the Panhandles on the 20th through the 22nd. The coldest morning of the year came on the 21st when Amarillo bottomed out at six degrees.The first snowfall of the month occurred on the 9th when 0.3 inches of snow fell in Amarillo. Another 0.3 inches of snow fell on the 27th of the month bringing the total snowfall for the month at 0.6 inches.

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